a) There does not exist an integer b such that for a>1, a×b=b×a=b
b) The product of a positive and a negative integer is positive.
c) Subtraction follows commutative property.
d) All are false.
Which of the following statements is true?
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Let’s analyze each statement one by one and determine their truth values:
a) There does not exist an integer b such that for a>1, a×b=b×a=b.
To prove this statement true, we need to show that there is no integer b that satisfies the given conditions. Let’s consider an arbitrary integer a > 1. For any value of b, we have:
a × b = a × 1 = a ≠ b
Thus, there is no integer b that satisfies the equation a × b = b × a = b. Therefore, statement a is true.
b) The product of a positive and a negative integer is positive.
This statement is false. The product of a positive integer and a negative integer is always negative. For example, if we consider 3 as a positive integer and -2 as a negative integer, we have:
3 × (-2) = -6
Since the product is -6, which is negative, the statement is false.
c) Subtraction follows the commutative property.
This statement is false. The commutative property of subtraction does not hold. For example:
5 – 3 = 2
3 – 5 = -2
Since 2 and -2 are not equal, subtraction does not follow the commutative property.
The correct answer is a) There does not exist an integer b such that for a>1, a×b=b×a=b.